Skip to main content

What is viral hepatitis? Viral hepatitis: Types, symptoms, treatment, and prevention

HEPATITIS

 
-Inflammation of the liver , usually caused by exposure to infectious agent ( e.g. a hepatitis virus) , a toxin, )e.g. alcohal) or a drug(e.g. acetaminophen).
The illnes may be mild or life -threatning, acute or chronic.
Chronic cases may be detected only by the discovery of elevated liver enzymes in the blood.
Acute cases are marked by jaundice, hepatic enlargement and occasional bleeding , altered mental status and multiple organ system failure.
PATHOLOGY
Damage to liver cells is caused by injury from caustive agent or i directly as a result of inflammatory or autoimmune responses.
During acute inflammtion the swollen hepatocytes are less able to detoxify drugs; to produce clothing factors, cholesterol, plasma protiens, bile amd glycogen; to store fat-soluble vitamins ;or to perform other functions .
All of the virsus may causes fulminant hepatitis , but hepatitis B and D are the most common causes.
Drug overdoses , ingetion of toxins, and sho k are also responsible for rapid  liver deterioration .

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

What is Maturation? - Definition, Theory & Process

MATURATION What is Maturation? - Definition, Theory & Process ⁃ Maturation is the process of becoming mature; the emergence of individual and behavioral characteristics through growth process over time. ⁃ NEUROLOGICAL MATURATION ⁃ Growth and development during gestation both reflect maturate processes. Growth is generally defined as an increase in cell mass or number, while development refers to differentiation of function. ... Since our focus is on neurological maturation we selected two different indicators of neurological function.

Marasmus: Causes, symptoms, and treatment

MARASMUS DISEASE ⁃ it is the condition when emaciation , generalized wasting and absence of subcutaneous fat caused by malnutrition. ⁃ This is the problem occur due to the deficiency of calorie to acute diseases. ⁃ Diarrhea l diseases of infancy . ⁃ Nutritional compostiokbdefiency ⁃ Inadequate food intake ⁃ Malabsorption ⁃ Child abuse ⁃ Failure to thrived syndrome ⁃ Scurvy ⁃ Deficiency if vitamin D. SINGS AND SYMPTOMS ⁃ Sunken face ⁃ Loss of muscle mass ⁃ Soft tissue and a wizened ⁃ Loss of temporal and buccal fat pads. ⁃ Loss of weight ⁃ Brain and skeleton growth continues, resulting in long body and a head too large in proportion to weight. ⁃ The eyes are sunken ⁃ Tissue turner is lost. ⁃ Skin appear loose and sags. ⁃ Loss of activity in the Person. ⁃ Weakness in feet and hands. MANAGEMENT :- ⁃ Provide supportive therapy to the patient. ⁃ Low and small in calorie feedings should be provide to the patie...

WHAT IS INSOMNIA AND HOW TO GET RID FROM THIS DISEASE

INSOMNIA INSOMNIA • *classification of  sleep disorders  •INSOMNIA   *Adjustment sleep disorder (acute insomnia ) *•Inadequate sleep hygiene  *Paradoxical insomnia  *Due to mental disorder  *Due to medical condition  •SLEEP RELATED BREATHING DISORDER  *Central sleep apnea syndromes   *primary central sleep apnea   *Due to a drug or substance    *Due to a medical condition     •PARASOLS   *Disorder of arousal   sleepwalking sleep terrors   •OTHER PARASOLS   *Sleep-related groaning    *sleep-related hallucinations    *Sleep-related eating disorder   *Sleep-related enuresis(bed wetting)      •CIRCADIAN RHYTHM DISORDERS     *Delayed sleep phase type *advanced sleep face type