Skip to main content

Heparin Injection Uses, Side Effects & Dosage

HEPARIN


A prenatal anticoagulant drug with the faster onset than warfarin or its derivatives.
It is composed of polysaccharides that inhibit coagulation by forming an antithrombin that prevent conversion of prothrombin to thrombin and by preventing libration of thromboplastin from plalets .
Because hepatin  is poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, it is usually administered intravenously or subcutaneously as a sodium or calcium salt.
USES
Heparin is used as an anticoagulant in the pevention and treatment of thrombosis and embolism.
It is important agent in the management of acute coronory syndromes . Because heparin compounds are too large to cross the placental barrier, they are the preferred anticoagulants in pregnant women .
The antagonist for an overdose is protamine sulfate.
The most common side effect of heparin is abnormal bleeding.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

What is Maturation? - Definition, Theory & Process

MATURATION What is Maturation? - Definition, Theory & Process ⁃ Maturation is the process of becoming mature; the emergence of individual and behavioral characteristics through growth process over time. ⁃ NEUROLOGICAL MATURATION ⁃ Growth and development during gestation both reflect maturate processes. Growth is generally defined as an increase in cell mass or number, while development refers to differentiation of function. ... Since our focus is on neurological maturation we selected two different indicators of neurological function.

HOW TO MANAGE WHEN PERSON SUFFERING FROM PHOSPHORUS POISONING ?

HOW TO MANAGE WHEN  PERSON SUFFERING FROM PHOSPHORUS POISONING ⁃ This condtion occur due to the ingestion of substances containing yellow phosphorys,such asrat and roach poison. ⁃ In this poisoning acute irritation of the gastrointestinal tract may be followed by liver failure. ⁃ It cause the kidney problem may damage  the kidney. ⁃ Fatigue , weakness. ⁃ Hemmorrhage. ⁃ heart failurr ⁃ Nervous system symptoms predominate. ⁃ If patient was swallowed the phosphorus then gastric lavage is performed. ⁃ The airway should be protected by cuffed endrotracheal intubation. ⁃ Administer drug therapy such as , charcoal and a cathartic drug . ⁃ Its depending on the length of time from ingestion , intravenous fluids may be used to flush the poison out of the system by diuresis. ⁃ perotoneal or hemodialysis may be needed for the patient. ⁃ Close monitoring should be performed for delayed effects for at least 24 hours. ⁃ psychological therapy provid...

HOW TO RELIEVE FROM MENSTRUAL CRAMPS IN DYSMENORRHEA.

HOW TO RELIEVE FROM MENSTRUAL CRAMPS IN DYSMENORRHEA. DEFINITION OF DYSMENORRHEA   DEFINITION OF DYSMENORRHEA :-   This condition is defined as the occurring of pain with menstruation. There are the number of women who are suffering from the severe pain and cramps of muscle.    CAUSES OF DYSMENORRHEA :-        1. Some females have hormonal imbalances.     2. There are increased propagandist secretions in the menstrual flow which intensifies uterine contractions resulting in caused uterine asphyxia and pain.     3. There are the number of gynecologic disorders such as, Endometriosis this is the condition in which the tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside the uterus.     4. The malposition of uterine.     5. Stenosis" it is the abnormal narrowing of a passage in the body.     6. Some women are suffering from the pelvic inflammatory disease like pelvic tumor...