Skip to main content

Typhoid Fever Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and Vaccine

TYPHOID FEVER

This is the severe infectious disease marked by fever and septicemia.
It is very common fever in some areas. mostly among travellers.
An estimated 20 million cases of typhoid fever and 24,0000 deaths occur in all over the world.
Some in endemic  areas where the sanitation system is poor.
CAUSES:-
It is caused by the S.typhi.
gram negative bacteria that enter the gastrointestinal tract.
Infention in the billary tract.
It is most commonly transmitted by the fecal-oral route through water or food contaminated by humsn feces.
Lymtyphoid tissues and walls of the ileum and colon seeding thrvintestinal tract with millions of bacilli.
SYMPTOMS:-
most common symptoms of gastrointestinal symptoms may develop within 1 hour of salmonella., typhi ingestion.
Fever, malaise.
Anorexia , myalgia, headache and slow pulse  rate.
Fleeting rash.
Chills and diapherosis increasing abdominal pain and digestion.
Diarrhoea or constipation
Abdominal pain
Weakness and exhaution.
Cough and moist crackles.
Bacteria spread through the blood stream.
Fatigue and ilness increasing.
Some time internal bleeding usually develops as the result of gastrointestinsl ulcers.
Abscesses and intestinal perforation as result hypovemic shock may aoccur.
Damage te the liver and spleen .
Most serious complications of causing typhoid fever are pneumonia , thrombophlebitis, osteomyelitis, septic arthritis .

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

What is Maturation? - Definition, Theory & Process

MATURATION What is Maturation? - Definition, Theory & Process ⁃ Maturation is the process of becoming mature; the emergence of individual and behavioral characteristics through growth process over time. ⁃ NEUROLOGICAL MATURATION ⁃ Growth and development during gestation both reflect maturate processes. Growth is generally defined as an increase in cell mass or number, while development refers to differentiation of function. ... Since our focus is on neurological maturation we selected two different indicators of neurological function.

Marasmus: Causes, symptoms, and treatment

MARASMUS DISEASE ⁃ it is the condition when emaciation , generalized wasting and absence of subcutaneous fat caused by malnutrition. ⁃ This is the problem occur due to the deficiency of calorie to acute diseases. ⁃ Diarrhea l diseases of infancy . ⁃ Nutritional compostiokbdefiency ⁃ Inadequate food intake ⁃ Malabsorption ⁃ Child abuse ⁃ Failure to thrived syndrome ⁃ Scurvy ⁃ Deficiency if vitamin D. SINGS AND SYMPTOMS ⁃ Sunken face ⁃ Loss of muscle mass ⁃ Soft tissue and a wizened ⁃ Loss of temporal and buccal fat pads. ⁃ Loss of weight ⁃ Brain and skeleton growth continues, resulting in long body and a head too large in proportion to weight. ⁃ The eyes are sunken ⁃ Tissue turner is lost. ⁃ Skin appear loose and sags. ⁃ Loss of activity in the Person. ⁃ Weakness in feet and hands. MANAGEMENT :- ⁃ Provide supportive therapy to the patient. ⁃ Low and small in calorie feedings should be provide to the patie...

WHAT IS INSOMNIA AND HOW TO GET RID FROM THIS DISEASE

INSOMNIA INSOMNIA • *classification of  sleep disorders  •INSOMNIA   *Adjustment sleep disorder (acute insomnia ) *•Inadequate sleep hygiene  *Paradoxical insomnia  *Due to mental disorder  *Due to medical condition  •SLEEP RELATED BREATHING DISORDER  *Central sleep apnea syndromes   *primary central sleep apnea   *Due to a drug or substance    *Due to a medical condition     •PARASOLS   *Disorder of arousal   sleepwalking sleep terrors   •OTHER PARASOLS   *Sleep-related groaning    *sleep-related hallucinations    *Sleep-related eating disorder   *Sleep-related enuresis(bed wetting)      •CIRCADIAN RHYTHM DISORDERS     *Delayed sleep phase type *advanced sleep face type