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HOW TO DIAGNOSE AND TREATMENT OF TYPHOID FEVER..?

HOW TO DIAGNOSE AND TREATMENT OF TYPHOID FEVER

DIAGNOSIS:-

There are various types of fever such as, paratyphoid, pneumonia , dysentry, meningitis, smallpox and are among  diffrential diagnoses.
Widal serogical test
Blood culture
Examination of feces for the presencecof the causative organism.
Bacterial confirmation is through bone marrow culture.
TREATMENT:-
There are some drug therapie to treat the typhoid fever ;
Antibacterial drugs such as, ciprofloxacin .
Antimicrobial
Dexamethasone is administered a few minutes before antibiotics are given to the patient witj shock or decreased level of consciousness .
Antipyratics must be administerd to the patient for reduce fever.
Travellers must be aware that the most important safeguards are good food handling and water sanitation.
Vaccination with typhoid vaccines.
Oral vaccine is taken im multiple doses with adults and children over the age 6 prescribed one capsule every other day for a total of four doses.
Precaution for contact handwashing during the care of patient to reduce infection.
Maintin electrolyte balance to administerIV fluids to the patient.
Encourage bed rest and confort.
Maintain personal hygiene to prevent infections.
Check vital signs twice daily.
Provide skin care and oral hygiene for maintaining health .

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