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Polyhydramnios - Symptoms and causes 

POLYHYDRAMNIOS

This is the problem when the volume of amniotic fluid exceeds 2000 ml during last half of pregnency.
TYPES:-
Two types of this disese are acute and chronic which are mentioned below;
Acute polyhydramnios:- it occurs suddenly between 20 and  24 weeks gestation and is marked by a rapid increase volume.
Chroni polyhydramnios:- this is a continous gradual increase in volume throughout the last trimester is more common. uterine overdostention may result of preterm labour.
CAUSES:-
The exect cause of polyhydramnios is unknown; but the disease occurr more frequently in association with congenital fetal anomalies that interfere with swallowing .
Inanecephaly in monozygotic multiple gestation.
10% of pregnancies in diabetic females.
SIGNS:-
Increased of fundal hieght out of proportion to gestation.
Taut gestation.
Difficulty in auscultating the fetal heart rate .
MANAGEMENT:-
Ultrasonography helps to confirms the polyhydramnios.
Aminocentesis is performed to reduce the amniotic volume in women .
provide comfort and safety to the women.
Encourage bed rest in left lateral position placental perfusion and diuresis.
Administer antibiotic therapy.
Provide nutiritional therapy , supportive and psychological therapy to the woman.

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