How common is male infertility, and what are its causes?

CAUSES OF INERTILITY IN MALES

- Sperm abnormalities:
⁃ Due to low sperm counts, poor sperm quality or both and avcount for more than 90% of male infertility case. Its cause is unknon in30-40% of cases.
⁃ Low sperm count ( oligospermia:If the woman is fertile and young , a sperm count as 10 million /ml can bring acount conception over time at the rate of about 30% .
⁃ poor sperm motility (Asthenospermia) : Slow or zig-zig movement of sperm may have difficulty invading the cervical mucosao or penetrating the zona pellucida of the egg.
⁃ Abnormal sperm morphology ( teratospermia):Morphologically abnormal sperm cannot fertilize an egg.
⁃ extremely small ( pinpoint) head.
⁃ tapered head
⁃ crooked head
⁃ two heads
⁃ tail with kinks and curls
⁃ Low semen levels: below 2.5-5ml in one ejaculation.

Comments

Marasmus: Causes, symptoms, and treatment

MARASMUS DISEASE ⁃ it is the condition when emaciation , generalized wasting and absence of subcutaneous fat caused by malnutrition. ⁃ This is the problem occur due to the deficiency of calorie to acute diseases. ⁃ Diarrhea l diseases of infancy . ⁃ Nutritional compostiokbdefiency ⁃ Inadequate food intake ⁃ Malabsorption ⁃ Child abuse ⁃ Failure to thrived syndrome ⁃ Scurvy ⁃ Deficiency if vitamin D. SINGS AND SYMPTOMS ⁃ Sunken face ⁃ Loss of muscle mass ⁃ Soft tissue and a wizened ⁃ Loss of temporal and buccal fat pads. ⁃ Loss of weight ⁃ Brain and skeleton growth continues, resulting in long body and a head too large in proportion to weight. ⁃ The eyes are sunken ⁃ Tissue turner is lost. ⁃ Skin appear loose and sags. ⁃ Loss of activity in the Person. ⁃ Weakness in feet and hands. MANAGEMENT :- ⁃ Provide supportive therapy to the patient. ⁃ Low and small in calorie feedings should be provide to the patie...

How to get rid from Infection: Types, causes, and differences .. Definition of infection..

INFECTION ⁃ A disease caused by microorganism, esp. those that release toxins orb invade body tissues. ⁃ Worldwide , infectious disease (e.g, malaria, tuberculosis, hepatitis virus, diarrhea illnesses) produce more disability and death than any other cause . ⁃ Infection differs from colonization of the body by microorganisms in that during colonization ,microbes reside harmlessly in the body or perform useful functions for it (e.g, bacteria in the gut that produce vita Mink). ⁃ By contrast , infection illnesses typically cause harm. CAUSES ⁃ The most common pathogenic organism are bacteria including mycobacteria , cytoplasm, spirochetes , chlamydiae and rickets ) ,viruses, fungi protozoa and helminths. ⁃ Life threatening infections disease usually occurs when immunity is weak or suppressed (e.g, in the first few months of life , old age , malnourished persons , trauma or burn victims, leukemic patients , and those with chronic illnesses such as diabetes melli...

Management of Mastitis in Breastfeeding Women

LACTATION MASTITIS ⁃ It is the inflammation of the mammory glands that occurs during breastfeeding,typically innthe escobd or third postpartum week. ⁃ CAUSES:- ⁃ germs through cracks in the nipple . ⁃ Microoganism staphylococcus aureus. ⁃ Blocked milk ducts. ⁃ Infections. ⁃ Symptoms:- ⁃ The female complains of breast swelling and tenderness ⁃ Shooting pain during and between feedings ⁃ fever ⁃ Headache ⁃ Malaise ⁃ Tachycardia ⁃ TREATMENT:- ⁃ Heat should be applied to the patient ⁃ Administer antibiotics such as, beta-lactamase- stable pencillins. ⁃ Analgesics ⁃ Frank abscesses require incision and drainage :- pumping the breast may ne recommended to avoid rngorgement and maintain lactation. ⁃ Health care profeesional should encourage mothers to get adequate rest and hydration . ⁃ Teach the paient to maintain personal hygiene ,breast care. ⁃ Wearing supportive bra.

Health Tip Guide

Search This Blog