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Tic Disorders and Tourette Syndrome in Children and Adolescents

TIC DISORDER



A habitual spasmodic contraction of the muscles, most often in the face.
CAUSES
A genetic mutation can cause tourette syndrome in rare cases.
Abnormalities in the brain may also be responsible for tic disorders. Such abnormalities are the cause of other mental conditions, such as depression and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
TREATMENT
The first drug of choice is usually haloperidol, a typical antipsychotic.
Other options include risperidone, an atypical antipsychotic, and non-stimulant medications often used to treat ADHD — including Strattera and guanfacine.

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